Glossary: Middle English glosarie, from Latin glōssārium, from glōssa, foreign word.

Archery, medieval style.

Glossary

© Companions of the Longbow

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Sefin:

A Turkish archer's thumb ring.

 

Self bow:

A bow made from one piece of wood.

 

Self nocked arrow:

An arrow that does not have a separate nock fitted, instead the nock is cut into the end of the shaft.

 

Serving:

A wrapping of thread that prevents wear on the bowstring.

 

Shaft:

The body of an arrow to which the nock, pile and fletchings are fitted.

 

Sheath of arrows:

A bundle of twenty four arrows.

 

Shooting line:

The line which archers stand astride when shooting, also a reference line for the various target distances.

 

Short bow:

A bow usually half the height of the archer using the bow.

 

Sight:

A device on the bow that allows the archer to take aim on the target.

 

Skirt:

The part of the target outside the scoring area.

 

Slur bow:

A crossbow with a barrel slotted on both sides for the string, dating from the early 16th century.

 

Speed shooting, Shower shooting:

A contest to fire as many arrows as possible into the air at one time.

 

Spent arrow:

An arrow that has travelled too far to be effective (usually resulting in a bouncer).

 

Spine:

The stiffness of an arrow shaft, measured by placing the shaft horizontally between two points 28 inches apart and hanging a two pound weight from the centre.  The spine is the deflection (in inches) at this central point.

 

Springbow:

A bow or crossbow set as a trap for animals.

 

Stabiliser:

A weight mounted on a bow to minimise undesirable torque of the bow string upon release.

 

Stacking:

A rapid increase in draw weight in the last few inches of draw.

 

Stave:

A piece of wood destined to be shaped into a bow.

 

Steelbow:

A bow made of steel, usually a flattened pipe (Europe) or a spring-like device (India)

 

Stele:

The wooden shaft of an arrow.

 

String:

[1] A bowstring.

[2] To fit a bow with a string.

 

Stringer:

[1] An aid to stringing a bow.

[2] A maker or seller of bowstrings.

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